Database of Byzantine Book Epigrams

Occurrence 21776
(formerly occ/5634)

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	ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει,
	τρύχῃ βία φάραγγι προσπεπηγμένος.
	τὸ πῦρ, Προμηθεῦ, ὃ βροτοῖς ἐχαρίσω,
	ὕλη πρὸς ἀκάμαντον εὑρέθη φλόγα
	ὀργῆς κατὰ σοῦ πρὸς θεῶν πυρσουμένης.
	Αἰσχύλε, τί φής; τοὺς θεοὺς σου προσφέρεις
	πάσχοντας αἰσχρῶς ἐκ θεῶν ὁμοτρόπων;
	καὶ πῶς ἄρα λέληθας σαυτὸν εἰς τέλος
	θεοῦ σεβάζων τοὺς παθητοὺς τὴν φύσιν
	καὶ μὴ δυνατοὺς ἐκφυγεῖν τιμωρίαν;
	κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τοῖς θνητοῖς γέρα
	καὶ κάπτεται μάστιγξι ταῖς Διὸς τάλας·
	ψευδώνυμον λέλογχε τὴν κλῆσιν μόνος.
	προμηθίας δεῖται γὰρ ἢ προβουλίας. + +
	αἲ αἲ Προμηθεῦ, κράξον οὐαὶ σου μέγα·
	χάριν βροτῶν γὰρ ἠπάτησας τὸν Δία
	καὶ λάθρα τούτου πῶς τὸ πῦρ ἐκεκλόφεις
	εἰτ’ οὐδ’ ἐπείσθης ὤν περ ἐσταυρωμένος
	τὸν ἐκβαλόντα τῶν θρόνων εἰπεῖν Δία,
	τῶ τοι κεραυνὸς ἐκ πόλου κατηγμένος
	ἔργον τίθησι συντριβῆς σε τὸν τάλα<ν>.
	αἴαζε τοίνυν· τοῦτο γὰρ πάρεστί σοι.

Type(s)	[3434] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει (5 verses) [3436] Αἰσχύλε, τί φῇς; τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις (5 verses) [6213] Κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τοῖς θνητοῖς γέρα (4 verses) [3439] Οὐαί, Προμηθεῦ, κρᾶξον, οὐαί σοι μέγα (8 verses)
Text source	D. Rasljic 2022, Two Greek Paratext Poems from the Manuscript Q No. 2 of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Philologia Classica, 17(1), 113-124: 120-121
Text status	Text completely known
Date	15th c.
Manuscript	SAINT PETERSBURG - Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Biblioteka (BAN) - Inostrannyh rukopisei Q N° 2 [1474]
Place in Manuscript	f. 94r
Palaeographical information	Written by a hand different than the one that copied the main text.
Contextual information	Written at the end of Aeschylus' 'Prometheus Bound'.
Metre(s)	Dodecasyllable
Genre(s)	Author-related epigram Text-related epigram
Subject(s)	Aeschylus Prometheus Zeus
Bibliography	Primary I. Lebedeva, 1973, Описание Рукописного отдела Библиотеки Академии наук СССР. Греческие рукописи (vol. 5), Leningrad: 76 D. Rasljic 2022, Two Greek Paratext Poems from the Manuscript Q No. 2 of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Philologia Classica, 17(1), 113-124: 122-123 Secondary L. Spyridonova, A. Kurbanov 2021, The Book Epigrams on Prometheus, Ascribed to John Tzetzes, ΣΧΟΛΗ, 15(2), 524-537: 526
Number of verses	22
Related occurrence(s)	[29749] αἰσχύλος τί φής· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρ(εις) [14th c.] CAMBRIDGE - University Library - Nn. III. 17 [1251-1400] (f. 30v) (5 verses) (5/22) [29748] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] CAMBRIDGE - University Library - Nn. III. 17 [1251-1400] (f. 30v) (4 verses) (4/22) [31603] (...)νθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1344] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 7 [1344] (f. 39r) (5 verses) (5/22) [31607] (...)ὐαὶ προμηθεῦ κράξον οὐαί σοι μέγα [1344] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 7 [1344] (f. 39v) (7 verses) (7/22) [31606] (...)ἰσχύλε τί φὴς τ(οὺς) θ(εούς) σου προσφέρεις [1344] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 7 [1344] (f. 39v) (5 verses) (5/22) [20170] οὐαὶ προμηθεῦ κράξων οὐαί σύ μέγα [1372] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 98 [1372] (f. 156r) (8 verses) (8/22) [19351] οὐαὶ προμηθεῦ κρώζων οὐαί σοι μέγα [1276-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 28, Cod. 25 [1276-1300] (f. 67v) (8 verses) (8/22) [19350] αἰσχύλε τί φ(ῆς) τ(οὺς) θ(εούς) σου προσφέρεις [1276-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 28, Cod. 25 [1276-1300] (f. 67v) (5 verses) (5/22) [19349] ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1276-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 28, Cod. 25 [1276-1300] (f. 67v) (5 verses) (5/22) [31577] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκ(ας) ἀν(θρώπ)ων γέν(ει) [1275-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 31, Cod. 2 [1275-1400] (f. 46v) (10 verses) (10/22) [34868] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 31, Cod. 3 [1287-1400] (f. 181r) (18 verses) (18/22) [19534] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 91, Sup. 5 [14th c.] (f. 40r) (10 verses) (10/22) [23995] οὐαὶ προμηθεῦ κράζων οὐαί σοι μέγα [1276-1300] HEIDELBERG - Universitätsbibliothek - Palat. gr. 18 [1276-1300] (f. 111r) (8 verses) (8/22) [23996] αἰσχύλε τί φὴς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [1276-1300] HEIDELBERG - Universitätsbibliothek - Palat. gr. 18 [1276-1300] (f. 111r) (5 verses) (5/22) [22870] ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1276-1300] HEIDELBERG - Universitätsbibliothek - Palat. gr. 18 [1276-1300] (f. 111r) (5 verses) (5/22) [31732] Οὐαὶ Προμηθεῦ κρᾶξον οὐαί σοι μέγα [13th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 4 [13th c.] (f. 13v) (8 verses) (8/22) [31729] Αἰσχύλε τί φῆς· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [13th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 4 [13th c.] (f. 13v) (5 verses) (5/22) [31728] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [13th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 4 [13th c.] (f. 13v) (5 verses) (5/22) [34881] Κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τοῖς θνητοῖς γέρα [14th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 6 [14th c.] (f. 8r) (4 verses) (4/22) [34892] αἰσχύλε τὶ φής τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [1491-1500] LEIPZIG - Universitätsbibliothek - Rep. I. 43 (Naumann 1) [1491-1500] (f. 49r) (5 verses) (5/22) [34878] κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τοῖς θνητοῖς γέρα [1475] MADRID - Biblioteca Nacional 4677 (olim N.47) [1326-1475] (f. 152v) (4 verses) (4/22) [34877] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1475] MADRID - Biblioteca Nacional 4677 (olim N.47) [1326-1475] (f. 153r) (10 verses) (10/22) [20842] φερωνύμως λέλογχε τὴν κλῆσιν μόνος [1476-1500] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana C 32 sup. [1476-1500] (f. 127r) (2 verses) (1/22) [21170] φερωνύμ(ως) λέλογχε τ(ὴν) κλῆσ(ιν) μόνος [1176-1200] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana C 222 inf. [1176-1200] (f. 109r) (2 verses) (1/22) [34876] Οὐαὶ Προμηθεῦ κρᾶξον οὐαί σοι μέγα [14th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana G 56 sup. [14th c.] (f. 76v) (8 verses) (8/22) [34875] Αἰσχύλε τί φῆς· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [14th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana G 56 sup. [14th c.] (f. 76v) (5 verses) (5/22) [34874] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [14th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana G 56 sup. [14th c.] (f. 76v) (5 verses) (5/22) [21113] Οὐαί προμηθεῦ κρᾶξ(ον) οὐαί σοι μέγα [15th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana N 175 sup. [15th c.] (f. 21r) (8 verses) (8/22) [21112] Αἰσχύλ(ε) τὶ φῆς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana N 175 sup. [15th c.] (f. 21r) (5 verses) (5/22) [21099] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκ(ας) ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [15th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana N 175 sup. [15th c.] (f. 21r) (5 verses) (5/22) [22597] φερωνύμως λέλογχε τὴν κλῆσιν μόνος [14th c.] NAPLES - Biblioteca Nazionale - ex-Vind. gr. 15* [14th c.] (f. Iv) (2 verses) (1/22) [19935] φερωνύμως λέλογχε τὴν κλῆσιν μόνος [1497-1502] OXFORD - Bodleian Library - Auct. T. 1.14 [1497-1502] (f. 24v) (2 verses) (1/22) [31908] φερωνύμως λέλογχε τὴν κλῆσιν μόνος [15th c.] PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - gr. 1310 (f. 216r) (2 verses) (1/22) [34879] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [15th c.] PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - gr. 2787 [15th c.] (f. 39r) (9 verses) (9/22) [23997] ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1326-1375] PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - suppl. gr. 110 [1326-1375] (f. 23v) (9 verses) (9/22) [23994] κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τοῖς θνητοῖς γέρα [1326-1375] PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - suppl. gr. 110 [1326-1375] (f. 23v) (2 verses) (2/22) [25029] αἰσχύλε τί φης τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Reg. gr. 155 [15th c.] (f. 33v) (5 verses) (5/22) [25386] αἴαἴ προμηθεῦ κρᾶξον οὐαί σοι μέγα [1401-1450] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 58 [15th c.] (f. 43r) (8 verses) (8/22) [25385] αἰσχύλε τί φης τ(οὺς) θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 58 [15th c.] (f. 43r) (5 verses) (5/22) [25384] ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1401-1450] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 58 [15th c.] (f. 43r) (5 verses) (5/22) [25355] αἰσχύλε τί φὴς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (5 verses) (5/22) [25361] ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (5 verses) (5/22) [25363] οὐαὶ προ(μη)θ(εῦ) κρᾶξ(ον) οὐαί σοι μέγα [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (5 verses) (5/22) [25362] πάσχοντ(ας) αἰσχρ(ῶς) ἐκ θεῶν ὁμοτρόπ(ων) [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (3 verses) (3/22) [26546] (…) [14th c.] VENICE - Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana - gr. Z. 468 (coll. 653) [14th c.] (f. 59r) (8 verses) (7/22) [22262] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] VENICE - Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana - gr. Z. 468 (coll. 653) [14th c.] (f. 59r) (5 verses) (5/22) [26545] αἰ(...)τί φης, τοὺς (...) [14th c.] VENICE - Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana - gr. Z. 468 (coll. 653) [14th c.] (f. 59r) (5 verses) (4/22) [34327] Οὐαὶ προμηθ(εῦ) κρᾶξον οὐαί σοι μέγα [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (8 verses) (8/22) [34326] Αἰσχύλε τὶ φής· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (5 verses) (5/22) [22368] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (5 verses) (5/22) [34328] Κλέψας τὸ πῦρ παρέσχε τ(οῖς) θνητοῖς γέρα [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (4 verses) (4/22) [22387] ΝΑ [15th c.] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 279 [15th c.] (f. 38r-38v) (? verses) display 49 more occurrences (52 in total) hide 49 occurrences (52 in total)
Acknowledgements	Creator(s) Maria Tomadaki Contributor(s) Maria Tomadaki, Ilse De Vos, Anne-Sophie Rouckhout The credits system has been implemented in 2019. Credits from before the new system was in use might be incomplete.
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Last modified: 2023-07-28.

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Occurrence 21776 (formerly occ/5634)

Occurrence 21776
(formerly occ/5634)