Database of Byzantine Book Epigrams

Occurrence 23997
(formerly occ/7948)

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	+ ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει,
	τρύχη βία φάραγγι πρὸ(ς) πεπηγμ(έν)ος
	τὸ πῦρ προμηθεῦ ὃ βροτοῖς ἐχαρίσω,
	ὕλη πρὸς ἀκάμαντ(ον) εὑρέθη φλόγα·
	αἰσχύλε τὶ φὴς τ(οὺς) θεούς σου προφέρεις
	πάσχοντας αἰσχρῶς ἐκ θεῶν ὁμοτρόπ(ων);
	(καὶ) πῶς ἄρα λέληθας σαυτ(ὸν) εἰς τέλος,
	θεοὺς σεβάζων τ(οὺς) παθῆ, τ(οὺς) τ(ὴν) φύσ(ιν)·
	(καὶ) μὴ δυνατ(οὺς) ἐκφυγεῖν τιμωρίαν:-

Type(s)	[3434] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει (5 verses)
Text source	DBBE (Inspection of a reproduction of the manuscript)
Text status	Text completely known
Date	1326-1375
Manuscript	PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - suppl. gr. 110 [1326-1375]
Place in Manuscript	f. 23v
Palaeographical information	Written in two columns to be read horizontally.
Contextual information	The epigram, a combination of two well-known poems, is written at the end of Aeschylus' 'Prometheus Bound'.
Metre(s)	Dodecasyllable
Genre(s)	Author-related epigram Text-related epigram
Subject(s)	Aeschylus Prometheus
Comment	Astruc (2003: 243): 'À la fin (f. 23v) Anth. gr. App. Cougny IV, 83, vv. 1-4. 6-10 (cf. Grec2787, f. 39)'.
Image source(s)	https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b110040991/f26.item
Bibliography	Primary C. Astruc, C. Belon, M. Concasty, C. Förstel, 2003, Catalogue des manuscrits grecs. Supplément grec numéros 1 à 150, Paris: 243 D. Rasljic 2022, Two Greek Paratext Poems from the Manuscript Q No. 2 of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Philologia Classica, 17(1), 113-124: 120-121, 122 L. Spyridonova, A. Kurbanov 2021, The Book Epigrams on Prometheus, Ascribed to John Tzetzes, ΣΧΟΛΗ, 15(2), 524-537: 527-528
Number of verses	9
Related occurrence(s)	[29749] αἰσχύλος τί φής· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρ(εις) [14th c.] CAMBRIDGE - University Library - Nn. III. 17 [1251-1400] (f. 30v) (5 verses) (5/9) [29748] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] CAMBRIDGE - University Library - Nn. III. 17 [1251-1400] (f. 30v) (4 verses) (4/9) [31603] (...)νθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1344] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 7 [1344] (f. 39r) (5 verses) (4/9) [31606] (...)ἰσχύλε τί φὴς τ(οὺς) θ(εούς) σου προσφέρεις [1344] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Conv. Soppr. 7 [1344] (f. 39v) (5 verses) (5/9) [19350] αἰσχύλε τί φ(ῆς) τ(οὺς) θ(εούς) σου προσφέρεις [1276-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 28, Cod. 25 [1276-1300] (f. 67v) (5 verses) (5/9) [19349] ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1276-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 28, Cod. 25 [1276-1300] (f. 67v) (5 verses) (4/9) [31577] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκ(ας) ἀν(θρώπ)ων γέν(ει) [1275-1400] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 31, Cod. 2 [1275-1400] (f. 46v) (10 verses) (9/9) [34868] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 31, Cod. 3 [1287-1400] (f. 181r) (18 verses) (9/9) [19534] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] FLORENCE - Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana (BML) - Plut. 91, Sup. 5 [14th c.] (f. 40r) (10 verses) (9/9) [23996] αἰσχύλε τί φὴς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [1276-1300] HEIDELBERG - Universitätsbibliothek - Palat. gr. 18 [1276-1300] (f. 111r) (5 verses) (5/9) [22870] ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1276-1300] HEIDELBERG - Universitätsbibliothek - Palat. gr. 18 [1276-1300] (f. 111r) (5 verses) (4/9) [31729] Αἰσχύλε τί φῆς· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [13th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 4 [13th c.] (f. 13v) (5 verses) (5/9) [31728] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [13th c.] LEIDEN - Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit - Voss. gr. Q° 4 [13th c.] (f. 13v) (5 verses) (4/9) [34892] αἰσχύλε τὶ φής τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [1491-1500] LEIPZIG - Universitätsbibliothek - Rep. I. 43 (Naumann 1) [1491-1500] (f. 49r) (5 verses) (5/9) [34877] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1475] MADRID - Biblioteca Nacional 4677 (olim N.47) [1326-1475] (f. 153r) (10 verses) (9/9) [34875] Αἰσχύλε τί φῆς· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [14th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana G 56 sup. [14th c.] (f. 76v) (5 verses) (5/9) [34874] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [14th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana G 56 sup. [14th c.] (f. 76v) (5 verses) (4/9) [21112] Αἰσχύλ(ε) τὶ φῆς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana N 175 sup. [15th c.] (f. 21r) (5 verses) (5/9) [21099] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκ(ας) ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [15th c.] MILAN - Biblioteca Ambrosiana N 175 sup. [15th c.] (f. 21r) (5 verses) (4/9) [34879] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [15th c.] PARIS - Bibliothèque Nationale de France (BNF) - gr. 2787 [15th c.] (f. 39r) (9 verses) (9/9) [21776] Ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [15th c.] SAINT PETERSBURG - Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Biblioteka (BAN) - Inostrannyh rukopisei Q N° 2 [1474] (f. 94r) (22 verses) (9/9) [25029] αἰσχύλε τί φης τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Reg. gr. 155 [15th c.] (f. 33v) (5 verses) (5/9) [25385] αἰσχύλε τί φης τ(οὺς) θεούς σου προσφέρεις [15th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 58 [15th c.] (f. 43r) (5 verses) (5/9) [25384] ἀνθ᾽ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [1401-1450] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 58 [15th c.] (f. 43r) (5 verses) (4/9) [25361] ἀνθ' ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀνθρώπων γένει [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (5 verses) (4/9) [25362] πάσχοντ(ας) αἰσχρ(ῶς) ἐκ θεῶν ὁμοτρόπ(ων) [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (3 verses) (3/9) [25355] αἰσχύλε τί φὴς τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [13th-14th c.] VATICAN CITY - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana - Vat. gr. 1332 [13th-14th c.] (f. 88v) (5 verses) (2/9) [26545] αἰ(...)τί φης, τοὺς (...) [14th c.] VENICE - Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana - gr. Z. 468 (coll. 653) [14th c.] (f. 59r) (5 verses) (4/9) [22262] ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [14th c.] VENICE - Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana - gr. Z. 468 (coll. 653) [14th c.] (f. 59r) (5 verses) (4/9) [34326] Αἰσχύλε τὶ φής· τοὺς θεούς σου προσφέρεις [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (5 verses) (5/9) [22368] Ἀνθ’ ὧν τὸ πῦρ δέδωκας ἀν(θρώπ)ων γένει [May 1413] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 197 [01/05/1413-31/05/1413] (f. 180r) (5 verses) (4/9) [22387] ΝΑ [15th c.] VIENNA - Österreichische Nationalbibliothek (ÖNB) - phil. gr. 279 [15th c.] (f. 38r-38v) (? verses) display 29 more occurrences (32 in total) hide 29 occurrences (32 in total)
Acknowledgements	Creator(s) Maria Tomadaki Transcriber(s) Julián Bértola, Anne-Sophie Rouckhout Contributor(s) Julián Bértola, Anne-Sophie Rouckhout The credits system has been implemented in 2019. Credits from before the new system was in use might be incomplete.
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Last modified: 2025-02-25.

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